Robert Swain Gifford Cliff-Scene, Grand Manan Dated: 1865
dling of paint. After traveling in Europe and North Africa in the early 1870s, Gifford's style became considerably looser, less detailed, and more painterly. After his death, an admirer noted the artist's preference for the "stern, strong, severe phases of nature," adding that his best works impress the viewer "with an air of nobility and power."