Inscription
on reverse at top edge in fancy script: HAW
Provenance
The Burton family, near Bristol, Pennsylvania; sold to (Robert Carlen, Philadelphia);[1] sold to (Edith Gregor Halpert, Downtown Gallery, New York); sold 1944 to (M. Knoedler and Co., New York); sold 1944 to Joseph Katz, New York; sold 1945 to (M. Knoedler and Co., New York);[2] sold 1947 to Edgar William and Bernice Chrysler Garbisch, Pokety Farms, Cambridge, Maryland; bequest 1980 to NGA.
[1] Robert Carlen recalls purchasing the painting near Bristol, Pennsylvania, from the Burtons. Downtown Gallery records (Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution, Washington) state that the painting was "Purchased from a member of the family residing in Tullytown, near Newtown, Pennsylvania. This Quaker family also had in its possession a Peaceable Kingdom [now in the Elkins collection of the Philadelphia Museum of Art] and `The Declaration of Independence,' acquired by the gallery at the same time." Although the Downtown Gallery records do not name the Burton family, two other sources indicate their identity. A dealer from the area remembers that the Burton family owned a Declaration of Independence and a Peaceable Kingdom. In addition, research conducted by a local citizen in 1920 (now in the collection of the Bucks County Historical Society) reveals that a Horace Burton of Edgley owned a Declaration of Independence. Eleanore Price Mather provided these two pieces of corroborating information by telephone, 30 April 1982.
[2] Frederick Newlin Price, Edward Hicks 1780-1849, The Benjamin West Society, Swarthmore College, Pennsylvania, 1945: 22, lists the painting as belonging to M. Knoedler & Company in that year.
Bibliography
- 1945
- Price, Frederick Newlin. Edward Hicks 1780-1849. The Benjamin West Society, Swarthmore College. Swarthmore, Pennsylvania, 1945: 22.
- 1983
- Mather, Eleanore Price. Edward Hicks: His Peaceable Kingdoms and Other Paintings. Newark, Delaware, 1983: 204, no. 115.
- 1992
- American Paintings: An Illustrated Catalogue. National Gallery of Art, Washington, 1992: 202, repro.
- 1992
- Chotner, Deborah, with contributions by Julie Aronson, Sarah D. Cash, and Laurie Weitzenkorn. American Naive Paintings. The Collections of the National Gallery of Art Systematic Catalogue. Washington, D.C., 1992: 196-197, repro. 197.
- 2021
- Schwartz, Sanford. On Edward Hicks. Seattle, 2021: 95-96, color repro.
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