Scripps College is a progressive liberal arts women's college in Claremont, California, United States. It is a member of the Claremont Colleges. Scripps ranks 3rd for the nation's best women's college, ahead of Barnard College, Mount Holyoke College, and Bryn Mawr College at 23rd on the list for top liberal arts colleges in the United States by U.S. News & World Report in 2010.
History
Scripps was founded in 1926 by Ellen Browning Scripps, who believed that "The paramount obligation of a college is to develop in its students the ability to think clearly and independently, and the ability to live confidently, courageously, and hopefully."[3] The motto of the college is "Incipit Vita Nova" ("Here Begins New Life") from Dante's New Life.
Campus
The 30-acre (12 ha) campus, designed by the pioneering architect Gordon Kaufmann in the Spanish Colonial Revival Style architecture he was known for, is on the National Register of Historic Places.[5]Scripps College is also known for its handsome landscaping designed by Edward Huntsman-Trout.Sumner Hunt designed Janet Jacks Balch Hall.[6]
In addition to the rigor of its academics, Scripps is noted for the beauty of its campus.[7] A rose garden[8] between Toll and Browning Halls is designated for student cutting, and many women keep fresh-cut roses in their rooms. Fruit trees abound on the campus, and include orange (lining most paths near the residence halls), grapefruit (especially near the Claremont McKenna College campus), pomegranate (in the courtyards of Clark Hall and outside Dorsey Hall), kumquat (in Olive Court and outside the administration offices of Balch Hall), and loquat (in front of Toll Hall). Olive trees are found throughout the entire campus, particularly in Humanities courtyard. Some strawberry plants can also be found in the Rose Garden. Scents of orange blossoms and wisteria perfume the campus in the early spring. Elm Tree Lawn,[9] located near Revelle House (once again the President's House, after containing the offices of the Alumnae Association for several years), has long been the site of Commencement ceremonies. According to Forbes in 2010, Scripps College has been ranked among the 14 most beautiful college campuses in the world.[10]
Several facilities are shared by the members of the Claremont Consortium including Honnold/Mudd Library, the Keck Science Center, and the Robert J. Bernard Field Station.
Central to the Scripps campus is the student-run coffeeshop, the Motley Coffeehouse (commonly called "The Motley"). Located in Seal Court near the mailroom and Malott Commons dining hall, the Motley is a socially- and environmentally-conscious business that provides students with a venue for events and concerts as well providing space to study, hang out, and drink fair trade espresso. The Motley prides itself on being the only all-women, undergraduate, student-run coffeehouse "west of the Mississippi."[11]
Ruth Chandler Williamson Gallery
Scripps College is also the home of the Ruth Chandler Williamson Gallery,[12] which maintains Scripps College's permanent art collection of some 7500 objects spanning 3000 years of art history.[13] Objects are available for use in classes, displayed in campus exhibitions, and loaned to other exhibiting institutions. Among the holdings in the collection are works by American artists Winslow Homer, Childe Hassam, and John James Audubon, and an extensive collection of paintings by the California artist and Scripps Professor Emeritus Millard Sheets.
Margaret Fowler Garden
Originally designed as a European medieval-style cloister garden to be located east of a proposed (but never built) chapel, the Margaret Fowler Garden is a walled garden located on the Scripps College Campus. The garden is laid out in two distinct sections: the western area contains the sculpture "Eternal Primitive", a central pool and four walkways extending in the cardinal directions. The eastern end has a Mediterranean style tiled wall fountain and open flagstone area. Arcades run along the north and south sides of the garden.
On the south wall of the Margaret Fowler Garden are murals by Alfredo Ramos Martínez. The College commissioned Martinez in 1946 to paint a mural (entitled "The Flower Vendors" by Martínez) on the south wall of the Fowler garden. Martínez sketched in the entire composition on the plaster wall, then began work on several panels. Unexpectedly, he became ill and died on November 8, 1946 at the age of 72, leaving the mural unfinished. In 1994, a grant from the Getty Endowment allowed the mural to be conserved.[14]
Environmental sustainability
Scripps College has several sustainability initiatives underway, from energy conservation to green building practices. On the conservation front, the college has seen monetary and energy savings through use of a new energy management system, and has designed water systems to cut down on waste. Turning "Alumnae Field" into a natural surface also helped in efforts to conserve water. Scripps has also downsized trash bins and made "to-go" containers recyclable, in order to divert more waste from landfills. On the emissions reductions front, maintenance staff use electric blowers and carts (as opposed to gas powered equipment), while a ride-sharing program is available for students, faculty and staff.[15]
For its practices regarding sustainability, Scripps earned a D+ on the College Sustainability Report Card 2009, published by the Sustainable Endowments Institute. This grade reflects a quantitative analysis of how effective the institute's initiatives have been. The college received positive recognition for their exploration of the possibility of investing in renewable energy, but fared particularly badly on evaluation categories of shareholder engagement and endowment transparency.[16]
Academics
Claremont Colleges
Scripps is a member of the Claremont Colleges, and much of student life revolves around the five colleges, or "5C's." Scripps College, Claremont McKenna College, Pomona College, Pitzer College andHarvey Mudd College not only interact socially, but also share dining halls, libraries, and other facilities spread throughout the bordering campuses. All five colleges, along with Claremont Graduate Universityand Keck Graduate Institute of Applied Life Sciences, are part of the Claremont University Consortium.
Any student attending Scripps can enroll in up to 2/3 of their classes at the other four colleges, and can also major at any of the other four, so long as the student's requested major is not offered at Scripps. This is the general academic policy at all five schools, and is meant to give students the resources of a larger university while still maintaining the qualities of a small, liberal-arts college.
Curriculum
Academics are focused on interdisciplinary humanistic studies, combined with rigorous training in the disciplines. General requirements include classes in fine arts, letters, natural sciences, social sciences, foreign language, women's/gender studies and race/ethnic studies. Scripps also requires first-year students to take a writing course. Each graduating student must complete a senior thesis or project. It shares several academic programs with other members of the Claremont Consortium, including the Joint Science Department and the Joint Music Department.
A key part of the Scripps experience is the Core curriculum, a sequence of three classes that encourage students to think critically and challenge ideas. Every first-year student takes Core I in the fall, which introduces students to major ideas that shape the modern world. Core II seminars focus on specific ideas introduced in Core I and are team-taught by two professors in different fields, such as physics and art. The concluding Core III classes encourage discussion and critical thinking for first-semester sophomores, culminating in individual projects.
Newsweek-Kaplan picked 25 colleges as “the places that everyone’s talking about for 2006.” Among them, Scripps was named the “Hottest Women’s College”. Newsweek heralded Scripps’ academic strengths as well as its physical location and campus amenities.
Student life
Residential life
Most Scripps students live in one of the nine residence halls or apartments:
Eleanor Joy Toll Hall ("Toll"), 1927 - Toll Hall was the first building on campus and served not only as the student residence in the first few years of the College, but also housed the administration, faculty offices and classrooms.
Grace Scripps Clark Hall ("Clark" or "Grace" by many alumnae), 1928
Ellen Browning Hall ("Browning"), 1929 - Named after the Founder of the College
Susan Miller Dorsey Hall ("Dorsey"), 1930
Mary Kimberly Hall ("Kimberly" or "Kimbo"), 1960, was built originally for female Harvey Mudd students and is thus architecturally different from all other halls.
Cecil & Bessie Bartlett Frankel Hall ("Frankel"), 1966
Mary Routt Hall ("Routt"), 1966
Gabrielle Jungels-Winkler Hall ("GJW" or "GJ-Dub"), 2000
Wilbur Hall, 2001 - Built in a former dining hall attached to Kimberly Hall
Year levels are mixed in each dorm, with first-year through senior students living side-by-side. However, the present-day hall draw system[20] (which is based on the year a student entered college) has contributed to older students congregating in what are widely considered more desirable locations (usually based on aesthetics and room sizes, among other factors), such as Dorsey, Browning and GJW Halls. All of the residence halls have courtyards and fountains, as well as reading rooms, television rooms, kitchens, and living rooms. Many of the rooms have balconies.
In 2006, The Princeton Review included Scripps in several of their rankings, such as "Dorms Like Palaces" (#4), "Most Beautiful Campus" (#17), and "Best Campus Food" (#19). [1]
Traditions and lore
Athletics
Noted people
Presidents
Ernest Jaqua (1926–1942)
Mary Kimberly Shirk (1942–1943) -- acting president
Frederick Hard (1944–1964)
Mark Curtis (1965–1976)
John H. Chandler (1976–1989)
E. Howard Brooks (1989–1990)
Nancy Y. Bekavac (1990–2007) -- first female president
Frederick "Fritz" Weis (2007–2009)
Lori Bettison-Varga (2009–present)
Notable faculty
Hartley Burr Alexander - iconographer, educator, and philosopher
Helen Lefkowitz Horowitz - historian
Hao Huang - pianist, music scholar
Jun Kaneko - artist
Gail Kubik - musician
Nathan M. Pusey - historian and 24th president of Harvard University
Michael S. Roth - historian, author, curator; 16th president of Wesleyan University; 8th president of California College of the Arts
Millard Sheets - artist
Paul Soldner - artist
Albert Stewart - sculptor
Notable alumnae
Anne Hopkins Aitken - one of the modern mothers of Zen Buddhism in the western world
Serena Altschul - journalist
China Chow - actor and model
Marsha Genensky - singer, Anonymous 4
Molly Ivins - columnist; attended Scripps for 1962–1963, then transferred to Smith College
Hon. Judith N. Keep - first female judge and first female Chief Judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of California.
Mary Parker Lewis - politician
Gabrielle Giffords - United States Representative of Congressional District number 8 of Arizona
Elizabeth Goodman Logelin - the inspiration for The Liz Logelin Foundation and the best-selling memoir, Two Kisses for Maddy by Matthew Logelin
Edith Pattou - author
Melanie Rawn - author
Dwan Reece - Curator of Music and Performing Arts, Smithsonian
Karen I. Tse - Human rights defender and social entrepreneur
Elizabeth Turk - scupltor and MacArthur Fellow
Rosemary Radford Ruether - American feminist scholar and theologian
References
^ As of June 30, 2009. "U.S. and Canadian Institutions Listed by Fiscal Year 2009 Endowment Market Value and Percentage Change in Endowment Market Value from FY 2008 to FY 2009" (PDF). 2009 NACUBO-Commonfund Study of Endowments. National Association of College and University Business Officers. Retrieved March 9, 2010.
^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. 2010-07-09.
^ Scripps College: Association of Families: Parent Handbook http://www.scrippscollege.edu/parents/handbook-mission.php [Retrieved on 2009-07-02]
^ Dante Online, "New Life" http://www.danteonline.it/english/opere.asp?idope=5&idlang=UK [Retrieved on 2009-07-02]
^ Campus Heritage Network, Scripps College http://www.campusheritage.org/page/scripps-college [Retrieved on 2009-07-02] and Encyclopædia Britannica, "Scripps College"http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/529998/Scripps-College [Retrieved on 2009-07-02]
^ Scripps College: Guide to the Scripps College Campus: Janet Jacks Balch Hall http://www.scrippscollege.edu/about/campus-guide/balch-hall.php [Retrieved on 2009-07-02]
^ College Prowler "Scripps College Rankings and Student Reviews" http://collegeprowler.com/scripps-college/ [Retrieved 07-03-2009]
^ a b Scripps College: Guide to the Scripps College Campus: Rose Garden & Graffiti Wall http://www.scrippscollege.edu/about/campus-guide/rose-garden.php [Retrieved on 2009-07-02]
^ Scripps College: Guide to the Scripps College Campus: Elm Tree Lawn http://www.scrippscollege.edu/about/campus-guide/elm-tree-lawn.php [Retrieved on 2009-07-02]
^ "The World's Most Beautiful College Campuses". Forbes. 2010-03-01.
^ http://www.motleycoffeehouse.com/
^ Scripps College: Ruth Chandler Williamson Gallery http://www.scrippscollege.edu/williamson-gallery/index.php [Retrieved on 2009-07-02]
^ http://web-kiosk.scrippscollege.edu/$910*18964
^ Scripps College: Guide to the Scripps Campus: Margaret Fowler Memorial Garden http://www.scrippscollege.edu/about/campus-guide/margaret-fowler-gardens.php [Retrieved on 2009-07-02]
^ http://www.scrippscollege.edu/about/green/current-efforts.php
^ http://www.greenreportcard.org/report-card-2009/schools/scripps-college
^ "America's Best Colleges". Forbes. 2011. Retrieved October 6, 2011.
^ "Liberal Arts Colleges Rankings". America's Best Colleges 2012. U.S. News & World Report. September 13, 2011. Retrieved September 25, 2011.
^ "The Washington Monthly Liberal Arts Rankings". The Washington Monthly. 2011. Retrieved October 6, 2011.
^ Scripps College: Hall Draw http://www.scrippscollege.edu/students/residential-life/hall-draw.php [Retrieved on 2009-07-02]
^ Scripps College: Scripps College Old Style http://www.scrippscollege.edu/campus/press/scripps-font.php [Retrieved on 2009-07-02]
^ Scripps College: Scripps College Press http://www.scrippscollege.edu/campus/press/index.php [Retrieved on 2009-07-02]
^ Scripps College: Denison Library http://www.scrippscollege.edu/about/campus-guide/denison-library.php [Retrieved 2009-07-02]
^ Scripps College: Scripps Athletics http://www.scrippscollege.edu/students/athletics/index.php [Retrieved on 2009-07-02]
